The Ground Gave Way (14 Photos)

By Vidar
Three 3D ground illusions: a family steps onto a tightrope over a glowing painted shaft in a cave, a man walks the rim of a painted ice crevasse, and people leap over a painted pit in a city square.

When the ground stops being solid

On snow, cobblestones and a fort courtyard, these fourteen 3D ground illusions make the surface seem to open into ice canyons, gorges, stairwells and pits. Each illusion lines up from one viewpoint, and a person at the edge is often what makes the drop believable.


A child appears to walk a tightrope above a deep painted cave shaft while two adults reach toward him in Nate Baranowski’s illusion at MergelRijk.

🕯️ Cave Tightrope — By Nate Baranowski in Valkenburg, Netherlands 🇳🇱

A child seems to cross a rope above a deep cave shaft while two adults reach out from the edges. Baranowski painted the illusion inside MergelRijk, where the real cave walls continue into painted ledges and warm-lit passages. Everyone in the photo is on solid ground.

More: 3D Art by Nate Baranowski

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Kurt Wenner’s 3D chalk painting of a London Underground entrance with a Piccadilly Circus sign, opening into a stairwell crowded with figures, a white rabbit and a girl in a pink dress.

🚇 The Belgian Underground — By Kurt Wenner in Brussels, Belgium 🇧🇪

A London Underground entrance opens in the floor, under a Piccadilly Circus sign. A white rabbit, a girl in a pink dress and a crowd of small figures fill the steps, while a sign on the real wall reads “London now just around the corner”.

💡 Commission Fact: Wenner lists the piece in his image library as The Belgian Underground, made in Brussels for Eurostar.

More: “The Belgian Underground” by Kurt Wenner

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A man and a red SUV appear to stand at opposite edges of a deep ice chasm painted on snow by Joe and Max, with a tipi and pine trees behind.

🧊 The Frozen Divide — By Joe and Max

A man stands on a ledge of painted ice while a red SUV waits on the opposite edge. The ice columns and the frozen waterfall are paint on snowy ground; the tipi and the pine trees behind them are real.

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A man with a broom stands at the edge of a painted excavation pit filled with rows of Lego Ninjago warriors in terracotta brown, by Leon Keer and Massina.

🥷 Ninjago Terracotta Army — By Leon Keer and Massina in Günzburg, Germany 🇩🇪

A pit opens in the paving, filled with rows of Lego Ninjago warriors in terracotta brown. The man with the broom at the edge looks like a worker who has just uncovered them.

💡 Revival Fact: Keer calls it a revival of the Lego Terracotta Army he painted with three other artists in Sarasota, Florida, in 2011.

More: Ninjago Lego Terracotta Army

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A man kneels beside a 3D street painting by Nikolaj Arndt in which a crack in a cobbled street opens onto a goldfish in deep blue water.

🐟 Goldfish Portal — By Nikolaj Arndt

A crack in an ordinary shopping street opens onto deep blue water, and a goldfish rises toward the surface. The man kneeling at the edge reaches out as if he could touch it.

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Two people sit on a real bench above a giant chalk Ferris wheel whose painted benches descend below the pavement, by Julian Beever in Chile.

🎡 Ferris Wheel — By Julian Beever in Santiago, Chile 🇨🇱

A real bench becomes the top seat of a Ferris wheel, while painted benches descend into a fairground far below. Beever made the chalk illusion in Santiago’s Plaza de Armas in 2012. The two visitors at the top have the only seats that are actually there.

More: Julian Beever in Chile

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A man stands on a painted rock ledge above a waterfall pouring into a blue cave, where a giant snake rises with open jaws, in a 3D street painting by Nikolaj Arndt.

🐍 The Blue Cave — By Nikolaj Arndt

A waterfall pours into a glowing blue cave, and a snake rises from the water with its jaws open. The man on the rock ledge above stands close enough to touch the falls.

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Kurt Wenner’s pavement painting Dies Irae, with figures falling into a glowing pit in the cobblestones and a man leaning over its edge beside café tables.

🔥 Dies Irae — By Kurt Wenner in Mantua, Italy 🇮🇹

Figures tumble into a glowing pit cut through the cobblestones, above the words “Dies Irae”, Latin for “day of wrath”. A man leans over the rim while café tables carry on as normal behind him.

💡 Pope Fact: Wenner’s image library lists the piece as Dies Irae, made in Mantua. In 1991 he led 32 street painters in a 15-by-75-foot Last Judgment in the piazza of Grazie, near Mantua, which Pope John Paul II signed.

More: 3D Masterpieces on Street Art Utopia

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A woman lies on a sheepskin in a sleigh pulled by two stone lions over a painted town seen far below, in a 3D floor painting by Eduardo Relero.

🦁 The Lion Sleigh — By Eduardo Relero

A woman lies on a sheepskin in a sleigh, holding the reins of two stone lions. Below them the floor gives way to rooftops, towers and streets seen from high above.

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Two Red Cross volunteers kneel on a painted stone bridge above a deep gorge in an Eduardo Relero street painting, while a painted cyclist rides off the broken edge.

🌉 The Broken Bridge — By Eduardo Relero

Two Red Cross volunteers kneel on a painted stone bridge while a cyclist rides off its broken end. Far below, smoke drifts past a lone pillar and an old viaduct.

💡 Client Fact: Relero is an Argentine artist who lives in Spain, and the French Red Cross is among the clients listed on his website.

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A woman lies inside a giant painted mouth that opens in the pavement, with a large capsule behind her, in Juandrés Vera’s 3D street painting in Chiang Mai.

💊 The Pill — By Juandrés Vera in Chiang Mai, Thailand 🇹🇭

A giant mouth opens in the pavement, with a capsule behind it. The woman lying on the tongue, feet in the air, looks like the next thing to be swallowed.

💡 Artist Fact: Vera, a 3D artist from Mexico, painted it in Chiang Mai in 2012, as Middle East Masala reports.

More: 3D Street Art in Chiang Mai

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A person balances at the far edge of a deep blue ice crevasse painted across a waterfront pier by Edgar Müller.

🧊 The Crevasse — By Edgar Müller in Dún Laoghaire, Ireland 🇮🇪

A blue ice chasm opens across the pier, leaving one person balanced on its far rim. Müller created The Crevasse for Dún Laoghaire’s Festival of World Cultures in 2008. The sea beside it is real; the drop is paint.

More: 3D Masterpieces


People pose on a narrow triangle of pavement above a rocky pit in Erik Johansson’s Mind Your Step photographic illusion at Sergels torg in Stockholm.

🕳️ Mind Your Step — By Erik Johansson in Stockholm, Sweden 🇸🇪

The black-and-white paving at Sergels torg appears to break into a rocky shaft. This one is a large printed image installed on the square in 2011, with its perspective aligned to a viewing platform. The people stepping onto the narrow triangle complete the illusion.

More: Mind Your Step in Stockholm

🔗 Visit Erik Johansson’s project gallery

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Leon Keer’s 3D painting Misfit: a porcelain-like girl in a blue dress stands at the bottom of a deep shaft that seems to open in the courtyard of Château du Taureau.

🏰 Misfit — By Leon Keer at Château du Taureau, France 🇫🇷

A porcelain-like girl in a blue dress stands at the bottom of a shaft that seems to drop through the courtyard of the old sea fort in the Bay of Morlaix, begun around 1542 to keep raiders away from the town. The real stone walls continue straight down into the paint.

💡 Festival Fact: Keer painted it in July 2022 for the MX Arts Tour and ties it to the château’s past as a prison for aristocrats jailed by their own families.

More: Misfit by Leon Keer

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Discussion 21 comments

    1. Ha, it would definitely fail any safety inspection! The wheel only “works” from one spot: Julian Beever uses a projection trick called anamorphosis, so the drawing looks 3D only from the correct angle and stretched out from anywhere else. Fun backstory too: he started out as a juggler and Punch and Judy street performer before realising he could travel with just a box of chalk, and his first big illusion was a swimming pool on a Brussels high street. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Beever

      Reply
    1. Waw indeed, Anastasep! A fun twist on the last one, Mind Your Step in Stockholm: Erik Johansson isn’t a street painter at all but a Swedish photographer, born in 1985 near Götene, who studied computer engineering at Chalmers and taught himself retouching on the side. He’s now based in Prague and is best known for surreal “impossible photography” that looks real, and only now and then takes on street pranks or anamorphic installations like this one. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Johansson_(artist)

      Reply
    1. It really is, Bob! Leon Keer, the Dutch artist behind the Ninjago warriors and Misfit in this post, often takes his illusions a step further by adding augmented reality and video mapping to the paintings. He also invented “Ego Leonard”, a supposedly anonymous guerrilla artist, as a kind of alter ego. Since pieces like these are temporary, the photos shared online are often the only way most of us ever get to see them. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Keer

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    1. It really is clever, Susan! The man behind the London Underground piece at the top, Kurt Wenner, is the artist credited with turning traditional street painting into 3D pavement art. He was creating concept art for NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory before he quit in 1982, moved to Italy and started adding perspective to the old European street-painting tradition. His work has since been shown in more than 30 countries: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Wenner

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    1. Don’t worry, Susan, the little one is perfectly safe! In the cave tightrope photo, Nate Baranowski painted the shaft on the walls of the MergelRijk marl caves in Valkenburg, and the depth only works when you look through a camera lens from one fixed spot. MergelRijk says the idea was to continue a local tradition: people in the region have been making charcoal drawings on those cave walls for more than 300 years, and five international 3D artists were brought in to add the modern versions. https://mergelrijk.nl/en/3d-cave-paintings/

      Reply
    2. Can we please chat together 🥺 I’m new here I want to make friends around the world 🌎

      Reply

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