Blek Le Rat: The Pioneer of Paris Street Art and the Stencil Movement

Rope Pulling by Blek Le Rat

1. The Remarkable Story of Blek Le Rat’s Origins

Blek le Rat, born Xavier Prou in 1952, first encountered graffiti during a trip to New York City in 1972. Inspired by what he saw, he returned to France and enrolled at the École des Beaux-Arts de Paris, where he studied etching, seriography, and lithography.

He later studied architecture, learning about the creative possibilities of urban environments. In 1981, he began stenciling the walls of Paris with small black rats, earning him the pseudonym “Blek le Rat.”

Rats by Blek Le Rat in Paris, France 1983

2. Unveiling the Mystery Behind His Name

Blek le Rat chose his name in reference to an Italian comic book character, “Blek le Roc,” and because “rat” is an anagram for “art.” This clever play on words has become synonymous with his iconic style.

Blek Le Rat at his stencil in Berlin, Germany 2011

3. The Birth of a Stencil Revolution

Blek le Rat’s use of stencils allowed for endless reproduction, and he chose to paint rats because they symbolize the urban environment and marginalized members of society.

His innovative approach to street art has inspired a new generation of artists, including the renowned Banksy: “Every time I think I’ve painted something slightly original, I find out that Blek le Rat has done it as well, only 20 years earlier.”

Blek Le Rat stencil at Checkpoint Charlie in Berlin, Germany

4. Evolving Art and Social Consciousness

Blek le Rat’s work has become increasingly committed to social issues over time, addressing topics such as the Iraq War, homelessness in France, and the kidnapping of journalist Florence Aubenas. His art has gained a global audience and has been featured in numerous exhibitions and street art festivals worldwide.

Homeless NYC – by Blek Le Rat in New York (US)

5. The Blek Le Rat and Banksy Connection

Banksy has confirmed Blek le Rat’s influence on his work in his book “Wall and Piece.” This mentorship speaks to the impact of Blek le Rat’s pioneering stencil graffiti technique in the world of street art.

Blek Le Rat Dancing Ballerina

6. Discovering Blek Le Rat’s Art in Paris and Beyond

For those interested in experiencing Blek le Rat’s art in person, you can find his work throughout Paris and other cities across the globe. To learn more about his current projects and upcoming exhibitions, visit his official website or follow him on social media.

Russian Soldier by Blek Le Rat 1991 in Paris, France

7. Your Local Street Art Utopia

We invite you to join our Facebook group, Your Local Street Art Utopia, and share your own photos of Blek le Rat’s work or other inspiring street art in your community. Let’s celebrate the beauty and impact of this captivating art form together.

Blek le Rat stencil of Lady Diana at Tate Modern in 2006

8. Exploring Paris’ Street Art Scene

While in Paris, be sure to explore other renowned street art destinations such as Belleville, Canal St-Martin, and the 13th arrondissement. These vibrant neighborhoods showcase an array of diverse and captivating street art pieces that will leave you in awe.

By Blek Le Rat in Paris, France 1983

9. Supporting the Next Generation of Street Artists

By following and engaging with artists like Blek le Rat, you contribute to the growth and development of street art as a respected and valued art form.

Show your support by visiting local street art exhibitions, sharing your favorite pieces online, and engaging in meaningful conversations about the impact of this creative expression.

Blek Le Rat spraying in Paris, France 1983

10. The Enduring Legacy of Blek Le Rat

Blek le Rat’s pioneering work in stencil graffiti has made him a key figure in the world of street art. With his unique style and commitment to social issues, he has influenced a new generation of artists and brought attention to important topics through his art.

As you continue to explore the world of street art, remember the trailblazing efforts of artists like Blek le Rat who helped pave the way for this incredible movement.


By Blek le Rat and Tkid Alegend at Street Green Art Park in New York City, New York (US)
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